This is just a dump of my Endnote file,
so it is mostly computer mediated communication but also has other
articles
For more bibliographies go to my Directory
and click on Bibliographies under Reference.
Last Updated 14 JAN 99
"Economist". (1995, June 17, 1995). Democracy and technology: e-lectioneering (cheaper and easier ways to communicate are changing the political habits of democracies, not always for the better). Economist, 335, 21-3 - Cheaper and easier methods of communication are changing the political habits of democracies, but not always for the better. The Internet has opened up vast new possibilities: In time, telephone and cable will offer people ways to send and receive torrents of facts and ideas. The belief that technology should provide ordinary people with more of a voice in politics is appealing to the many Americans who are suspicious of a Washington, D.C., "mafia." In addition, it appeals to some on the moderate left who want voters to take a more thoughtful interest in politics. Others, however, have a more pessimistic opinion. In Demosclerosis, Jonathan Rauch contends that the lobbying activities of interest groups, which are already a dangerous impediment to good government, have been made much easier by advances in communication technologies. The writer discusses whether voters can be trusted to take sensible decisions and whether it is voters or interest groups that benefit most from new technologies. Great Britain English Article. Feature article. -
"Economist". (1996). Arachnophilia (use of BurmaNet on the Internet by junta opposition). Economist, 340(10), 28 - The Free Burma Coalition, a pressure group campaigning for the downfall of the military junta that rules Myanmar, perhaps more effectively than any overseas political campaign, has harnessed the potential of the World Wide Web and the Internet. "BurmaNet," an electronic mail news service with around 700 subscribers, offers a daily summary of press coverage of Myanmar and a forum for exchanging news, ideas, outrage, and calls for assistance. The campaign's principal successes have been in persuading U.S. companies to stop doing business in Myanmar. However, two immediate goals have eluded the activists: They have not persuaded Congress or the White House to introduce economic sanctions, and they have not brought about the withdrawal of the oil companies that are helping to develop and sell Myanmar's oil reserves. Great Britain English Article. Feature article. -
Abbott, E. A. (1989). The electronic farmers' marketplace: new technologies and agricultural information. Journal of Communication, 39, 124-36 - For upscale and younger farmers, videotex and teletext are emerging as a "best source" for relatively perishable or highly volatile information like market prices but otherwise seem to complement rather than replace existing sources of more stable information. -
Adams, C. J. (1996). "This Is Not Our Fathers' Pornography;" Sex, Lies, and Computers. In C. Ess (Ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 147-170). Albany: State University of New York - -
Adkins, M., & Brashers, D. E. (1995). The Power of Language in Computer-Mediated Groups. Management Communication Quarterly, 8(3), 289-322 - Language style has a significant impact on impression formation in computer-mediated groups. Contrasting language styles caused perceptions to be more extreme than if users shared a common language. -
Adrianson, L., & Hjelmquist, E. (1991). Group Processes in Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated Communication. Behaviour & Information Technology, 10(4), 281-296 - -
Agres, C., Edberg, D., & Igbaria, M. (1998). Transformation to Virtual Societies: Forces and Issues. The Information Society, 14, 71-82 - Conceptual framework for investigating virtual societies. -
Ahuja, M. K., & Carley, K. M. (1998). Network Structure in Virtual Organizations. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(4) - Find evidence of a heirarchy and other structures in a virtual organization. - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue4/ahuja.html.
Allen, T. J., & Hauptman, O. (1987). The Influence of Communication Technologies on Organizational Structure. Communication Research, 14(5), 575-587 - -
Anderson, J. y. (1996). Not for the Faint of Heart: Contemplations on Usenet. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 126-138). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Anderson, T., & Kanuka, H. (1997). On-Line Forums: New Platforms for Professional Development and Group Collaboration. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(3) - That online forums are less satisfying than face-to-face interaction. - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue3/anderson.html.
Aycock, A., & Buchignani, N. (1995). The E-Mail Murders: Reflection on "Dead" Letters. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 184-231). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Bardini, T., & Horvath, A. T. (1995). The Social Construction of the Personal Computer User. Journal of Communication, 45(3), 40-63 - Historical, and links and representations in culture of users, thus the personal computer is both a technology and a culture -
Baym, N. K. (1993). Interpreting Soap Operas and Creating Community: Inside a Computer-Mediated Fan Club. Journal of folklore research., Volume 20,(2-3) - -
Baym, N. K. (1995a). The Emergence of Community in Computer-Mediated Communication. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 138-163). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Baym, N. K. (1995b). The Performance of Humor in Computer-Mediated Communication. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1(2) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue2/baym.html.
Beaubien, M. P. (1996). Playing at Community: Multi-User Dungeons and Social Interaction in Cyberspace. In L. Strate, R. Jacobsen, & S. B. Gibson (Eds.), Communication and Cyberspace (pp. 179-188). Cresskill: Hampton Press, Inc. - -
Bechar-Israeli, H. (1995). From <Bonehead> to <cLoNehEAd>: Nicknames, Play, and Identity on Internet Relay Chat. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1(2) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue2/bechar.html.
Benkler, Y. (1998). Communications Infrastructure Regulation and the Distribution of Control Over Content. Telecommunications Policy, 22(3), 183-196 - This article offers an approach to developing descriptive models how law, in technological and organizational context, concentrates or distributes control over production and exchange of information in society. -
Bikson, T. K., & Eveland, J. D. (1990). The Interplay of Work Group Structures and Computer Support. In J. Galegher, R. E. Kraut, & C. Egido (Eds.), Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work (pp. 245-290). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. - -
Bikson, T. K., Eveland, J. D., & Gutek, B. A. (1989). Flexible Interactive Technologies for Multi-Person Tasks: Current Problems and Future Prospects. In M. H. Olson (Ed.), Technological Support for Work Group Collaboration . Hillsdale: Erlbaum - -
Bimber, B. (1996). The Internet and Political Transformation. - - http://alishaw.sscf.ucsb.edu/~survey1/poltran2.htm.
Birkerts, S. (1996). The Electronic Hive: Refuse It. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 79-82). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Black, J., & Bryant, J. (1998). Introduction to Media Communications. Chicago: Brown & Benchmark - -
Bolter, J. D. (33-40). The Computer as a Defining Technology. In T. Forester (Ed.), Computers in the Human Context (pp. 33-40). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press - -
Borsook, P. (1996). The Memoirs of a Token: An Aging Berkeley Feminist Examines Wired. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 24-41). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Brail, S. (1996). The Price of Admission: Harassment and Free Speech in the Wild, Wild West. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 141-168). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Braman, S. (1989). Information and socioeconomic class in U.S. constitutional law. Journal of Communication, 39, 163-79 - The Supreme Court's information policy decisions support socioeconomic class divisions "by providing relatively few protections for media available to those at the bottom of the socioeconomic scale, directly limiting spending in some cases, deferring to labor law, and defining informational rights and responsibilities by profession." -
Brants, K., Huizenga, M., & Meerten, R. v. (1996). The new canals of Amsterdam: an exercise in local electronic democracy. Media, Culture & Society, 18, 233-47 - Part of a special section on electronic democracy. In the 1990s, different modes of technology--notably microelectronics, computers, and telecommunications--are converging into information and communication networks. The Internet will most likely be the agent of change of the present generation, with its huge and pervasive global network and with its anarchistic nature. Although the Internet is known for its global reach, its local application and interactivity in particular make it important for electronic democracy. In Europe, the interactivity and political uses of information and communication technology are relatively new. The writers discuss a number of experiments that are taking place in Amsterdam, a city that has one of the most advanced cable networks in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe. Great Britain English Article. Feature article. -
Broersma, M. (1998a, February 9). Is the Net Running out of Room. ZDNet - -
Broersma, M. (1998b, February 14). Valentines clog Net arteries. ZDNet - -
Bruckman, A. S. (1996). Gender Swapping on the Internet. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 317-325). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Brunet, J., & Proulx, S. (1989). Formal versus grass-roots training: women, work, and computers. Journal of Communication, 39, 77-84 - Although their clienteles and goals differ, both traditional and private courses and an experimental, neighborhood-oriented "popular laboratory" are used by men to advance their careers but by women to catch up and survive economically in a transformed workplace. -
Burgoon, J. K., & Saine, T. (1978). The Unspoken Dialogue: An Introduction to Nonverbal Communication. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company - -
Burton, D. F., & , J. (1997). The brave new wired world. Foreign Policy, .(o106, Spring 1997,), 22-37. - -
Calabrese, A., & Borchert, M. (1996). Prospects for electronic democracy in the United States: rethinking communication and social policy. Media, Culture & Society, 18, 249-268 - -
Camp, L. J. (1996). We Are Geeks, and We Are Not Guys: The Systers Mailing List. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 114-125). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Carey, J. W. (1975). A Cultural Approach to Communication. Communication, 2, 1-22 - Discusses the two models of communication: Transmission and Ritual -
Carey, J. W. (1989). Communication as culture: essays on media and society. Winchester: Unwin Hyman, Inc. - -
Carley, K. M. (1995). Communication technologies and their effect on cultural homogeneity, consensus, and the diffusion of new ideas. Sociological Perspectives, 38, 547-71 - Part of a special issue on computer simulations and sociological theory. The writer examines the relationship between communication technologies and the sociocultural landscape, postulating that communication technologies create artificial agents and affect the information-processing capabilities of agents. Constructural theory is modified to account for the variation of agents in these capabilities and, therefore, to account for technology. The constructural model is then used to examine the effect of different communication technologies and sociocultural landscapes on how quickly information diffuses and how long it takes for society to reach cultural homogeneity and consensus. Results suggest that the role of the sociocultural landscape in effecting social change varies as the available communication technologies change. This suggests that simply having a mass-communication technology available is not sufficient to bring about positive social changes. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Networked Society. Cambridge: Blackwell - -
Cerulo, K. A. (1997). Reframing sociological concepts for a brave new (virtual?) world. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 48-58 - The articles that make up this Sociological Inquiry feature emerged from the 1995 meetings of the American Sociological Association. The authors included in this issue were expressly solicited for a special session on "Technologically Generated Commnunities." The authors were asked to individually provide their own perspectives on the intersection of technology, community, and social action. My essay attempts to crystallize several key changes that the new communication technologies demand of conceptual frames long embraced by sociologists. In particular, the pages that follow propose some necessary adjustments to the ways in which sociologists formulate and apply three key analytic concepts: social interaction, social bonding, and empirical experience. -
Cherny, L. (1995). The MUD Register: Conversational Modes of Action in a Text-Based Virtual Reality. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Stanford University - -
Chidambaram, L., & Bostrom, R. P. (1997a). Group Development (I): A Review and Synthesis of Developmental Models. Group Decision and Negotiation, 6(2), 159-187 - -
Chidambaram, L., & Bostrom, R. P. (1997b). Group Development (II): Implications for GSS Research and Practice. Group Decision and Negotiation, 6(3), 231-254 - -
Chilcoat, Y., & DeWine, S. (1985). Teleconferencing and Interpersonal Communication Perception. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 13(1), 14-32 - testing the degree of social presence for various media -
Child, J., & Loveridge, R. (1990). Information Technology in European Services -- Towards a Microelectric Future. Oxford: Blackwell - -
Clerc, S. (1996). Estrogen Brigades and "Big Tits" Threads: Media Fandom Online and Off. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 73-97). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Cohen, L. Encountering Mass Culture at the Grassroots: The experience of chicago workers in the 1920s. American Quarterly, 6-33 - -
Constant, D., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1996). The Kindness of Strangers: The Usefulness of Electronic Weak Ties for Technical Advice. Organizational Science, 7(2), 119-135 - -
Contractor, N. S., & Eisenberg, E. M. (1990). Communication Networks and New Media in Organizations. In J. Fulk & C. W. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and Communication Technology (pp. 143-172). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Cornfield, M., & Arterton, F. C. (1997). "Is This For Real" Democratic Politics and the Internet. In I. f. I. Studies (Ed.), The Internet as Paradigm . Nashville, TN: Institute for Information Studies - -
Correll, S. (1995). The Ethnography of an Electronic Bar: The Lesbian Cafe. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 24(3), 270-298 - Lesbian Cafe is affected by real-world bars ans well as the computer as a communication medium. Community can be created in a different kind of space. -
Cottrell, J. (1992). I’m a Stranger here Myself: A consideration of women in computing. Paper presented at the The Proceedings of the 1992 ACM SIGUCCS User Services Conference, Cleveland, OH - -
Couch, C. J. (1995). Oh, What Web Those Phantoms Spin. Symbolic Interaction, 18(3), 229-245 - -
Coyle, K. (1996). How Hard Can It Be? In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 42-55). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Culnan, M. J., & Markus, M. L. (1987). Information Technologies. In F. M. Jablin, L. L. Putnam, K. H. Roberts, & L. W. Porter (Eds.), Handbook of Organizational Communication: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (pp. 420-443). Newbury Park: Sage - -
Curtis, P. (1996). MUDding: Social Phenomena in Text-based Virtual Realities. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 347-373). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1984). Information Richness: A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organization Design. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior (Vol. 6, pp. 191-233). Greenwich: JAI Press - -
Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness and Structural Design. Management Science, 32(5), 554-571 - -
Dalaimo, D. M. (1995). The Simulation of Selfhood in Cyberspace. Unpublished Master of Arts, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas - -
Danet, B., Ruedenberg-Wright, L., & Rosenbaum-Tamari, Y. (1996). "HMMM...WHERE'S THAT SMOKE COMING FROM?" Writing, Play and Performance on Internet Relay Chat. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2(4) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/danet.html.
Davis, D. M. (1995). Illusions and ambiguities in the telemedia environment: an exploration of the transformation of social roles. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 517-54 - -
December, J. (1996). Units of Analysis for Internet Communication. Journal of Communication, 46(1) - -
Denzin, N. K. (1995). Information Technologies, Communicative Acts, and the Audience: Couch's Legacy to Communcation Research. Symbolic Interaction, 18(3), 247-268 - -
Dern, D. (1995). Meeting the Challenges of Business and End-User Communities on the Internet: What They Want, What They Need, What They're Doing. In B. Kahin & J. Keller (Eds.), Public Access to the Internet (pp. 208-221). Cambridge: The MIT Press - -
Dervin, B. (1989). Users as Research Inventions: How Research Categories Perpetuate Inequities. Journal of Communication, 39, 216-232 - By reifying conceptual systems that set up market-based disparities, we allow the new technologies to do only what the old ones do and blame the user for the failure of the system. -
Dibbell, J. (1996). A Rape in Cyberspace; or How an Evil Clown, a Haitian Trickster Spirit, Two Wizards, and a Cost of Dozens Turned a Database into a Society. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 375-395). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Dickson, E. M., & Bowers, R. (1973). Impact of the Video Telephone. Human Response to Video Telephones, The Video Telephone: Impact of a New Era in Telecommunications . New York: Praeger - -
Dickson, E. M., & Bowers, R. (1997). The Video Telephone: Impact of a New Era in Telecommunications. New York: Praeger - -
DiGiovanna, J. (1996). Losing your voice on the Internet. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 444-457). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Dillman, D. A. (1985). The social impacts of information technologies in rural North America. Rural Sociology, 50, 1-26 - -
Doheny-Farina, S. (1992). Rhetoric, Innovation, Technology: Case Studies in Technology Transfers. Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Donath, J. S. (1997). Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community. In P. Kollock & M. Smith (Eds.), Communities in Cyberspace . Berkeley: University of California Press - - http://judith.www.media.mit.edu/Judith/Identity/IdentityDeception.html.
Downing, J. D. (1989). Computers for political change: PeaceNet and Public Data Access (peace issues and government information). Journal of Communication, 39, 154-62 - By "constructing an alternative public realm," two computer communication projects--one devoted to peace issues, the other to making US government information more broadly available--demonstrate the potential of new technology for grass-roots political movements. -
Dubrovsky, V. J., Kiesler, S., & Sethna, B. N. (1991). The Equalization Phenomenon: Status Effects in Computer- Mediated and Face-to-Face Decision-Making Groups. Human-computer interaction., 6(2), 119 - -
Dutton, W. H. (1996). Network rules of order: regulating speech in public electronic fora. Media, Culture & Society, 18, 269-90 - Part of a special section on electronic democracy. A study was conducted to examine the perceived rights and responsibilities of the participants of two electronic communities: the Public Electronic Network in Santa Monica, California, and a bulletin board system at the University of Southern California. Results revealed support for the disinhibiting effect that has been attributed to computer mediated communication systems. However, the political implications of disinhibition were not entirely positive, and they seemed to be dependent on the norms of the community and policies in place to regulate speech on electronic networks. It is concluded that if left unmanaged and unregulated, concerns over disorderly communication and a lack of public accountability appear more convincing than do the advantages of communication that is not as inhibited. Great Britain English Article. Feature article. -
Dutton, W. H., Rogers, E. M., & Jun, S.-H. (1987). Diffusion and social impacts of personal computers. Communication Research, 14, 219-50 - -
Dvorak, J. (1994, 13 Sep 1994). DOS is Alive, and Well . . . PC Magazine, 13, 93 - -
Ebadi, Y. M., & Utterback, J. M. (1984). The Effects of Communication on Technological Innovation. Management Science, 30(5), 572-585 - -
Ebben, M., & Kramarae, C. (1993). Women and information technologies: Creating a cyberspace of our own. In H. J. Taylor, C. Kramarae, & M. Ebben (Eds.), Women, information technology, and scholarship (pp. 15-27). Urbana: University of Illinois Center for Advanced Study - -
Evard, M. (1996). "So Please Stop, Thank You": Girls Online. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 188-204). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Fair, J. E. (1993). The Women of South Africa Weep: Exporations of gender and race in U.S. television news. The Howard Journal of Communications, 4(4), 283-294 - -
Fanderclai, T. L. (1996). Like Magic, Only Real. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 224-241). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Fernback, J., & Thompson, B. (1995). Computer-Mediated Communication and the American Collectivity: The Dimensions of Community Within Cyberspace, International Communication Association . Albuquerque, New Mexico - - http://www.well.com/user/hlr/texts/VCcivil.html.
Ferrara, K., Brunner, H., & Whittemore, G. (1991). Interactive Written Discourse an an Emergent Register. Written Communication, 8(1), 8-34 - That CMC communication is a emergent register or a language variety. -
Finholt, T., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1990). Communication and Performance in Ad Hoc Task Groups. In J. Galegher, R. E. Kraut, & C. Egido (Eds.), Intellectual Teamwork -- Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work . Hillsdale: Erlbaum - -
Finholt, T., & Sproull, L. S. (1990). Electronic Groups at Work. Organizational Science, 1(1), 41-64 - -
Finn, J. (1995). Computer-Based Self-Help Groups: A New Resource to Supplement Support Groups. Social Work with Groups, 18(1), 109-117 - Pilot project for sexual abuse survivors (a computer based self-help group) -
Fischer, C. S. (1992). America Calling, A Social History of the Telephone to 1940. Berkeley: University of California Press - Telephone metaphor to ground this analysis, how technology fits into our lives
and how we should study its everyday impact
Telephone has become an anonymous object - part of the everyday environment (p. 259)
“basic social patterns are not easily altered by new technologies, ... they are resilient even to widespread innovations -
Fischer, C. S. (1997). Technology and community: historical complexities. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 113-18 - As a comment on speculations that new electronic technologies will revolutionize community, this article points to three lessons drawn from historical studies on earlier technologies such as the telephone: (1) Effects are modest; (2) effects differ from one specific technology to another; and (3) the effects of any one technology can be contradictory -
Fischer, E., Bristor, J., & Gainer, B. (1996). Creating or Escaping Community: An Exploratory Study of Internet Consumers' Behavior. Advances in consumer research., 178 - -
Fish, R. S., Kraut, R. E., Root, R. W., & Rice, R. E. (1993). Video as a Technology for Informal Communication. Communications of the ACM, 36(1), 48-61 - -
Fox, W. S. (1983). Computerized Creation and Diffusion of Folkloric Material. Folklore Forum, 16, 5-20 - -
Friedman, T. (1995). Making Sense of Software: Computer Games and Interactive Textuality. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 73-89). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Fulk, J. (1993). Social Construction of Communication Technology. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5), 921-950 - -
Fulk, J., Schmitz, J., & Steinfield, C. W. (1990). A Social Influence Model of Technology Use. In J. Fulk & C. W. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and Communication Technology (pp. 117-140). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Fulk, J., Schmitz, J. A., & Schwarz, D. (1992). The dynamics of context-behaviour interactions in computer-mediated communication. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 7-29). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf - -
Fulk, J., Steinfield, C. W., Schmitz, J., & Power, J. G. (1987). A Social Information Processing Model of Media Use in Organizations. Communication Research, 14, 529-552 - -
Fuller, M., & Jenkins, H. (1995). Nintendo and New World Travel Writing: A Dialogue. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 57-72). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Furlong, M. S. (1989). An electronic community for older adults: the SeniorNet network. Journal of Communication, 39, 145-53 - From grief counseling to organizing an on-line "seniors march" on health coverage, computers have given older adults a way to participate in contemporary culture while acquiring a new network of emotional peer support. -
Gallupe, R. B., DeSanctis, G., & Dickson, G. W. (1988). Computer-Based Support for Group Problem-Finding: An Experimental Investigation. MIS Quarterly, 12, 277-296 - An example of laboratory group decision support system (GDSS) experiment that found that confidence and satisfaction was lower using the GDSS. -
Gandy, O. H. (1989). The surveillance society: information technology and bureaucratic social control. Journal of Communication, 39, 61-76 - Advance electronic technologies "dramatically increase the bureaucratic advantage" in the workplace, marketplace, and government by enabling -- and encouraging -- increasingly automatic methods of surveillance of the individual that the US legal system cannot control. -
Garramone, G. M., Harris, A. C., & Anderson, R. (1986). Uses of Political Computer Boards. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 30(3), 325-339 - Research was conducted to investigate electorate motivations for using political computer bulletin board systems (BBSs) and the satisfactions obtained from use. Results from a telephone survey of 117 political BBS users indicated that surveillance and curiosity were the most commonly mentioned motivations for political BBS use. Overall political BBS use was motivated by surveillance, personal identity, and diversion motives. The BBS was evaluated most highly for satisfying surveillance needs. -
Garton, L., & Wellman, B. (1995). Social Impacts of Electronic Mail in Organizations: A Review of the Research Literature. Communication Yearbook, 18, 434-453 - -
Gelder, L. V. (1996). The Strange Case of the Electronic Lover. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 533-546). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Gibbons, L. J. (1997). No Regulation, Government Regulation, or Self-Regulation: Social Enforcement or Social Contracting for Governance in Cyberspace. Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, 6, 475 - 3 models for regulating cyberspace, no regulation, government regulation, self-regulation -
Gilboa, N. g. (1996). Elites, Lamers, Narcs and Whores: Exploring the Computer Underground. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 42-55). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Gillespie, A., & Robins, K. (1989). Geographical inequalities: the spatial bias of the new communications technologies. Journal of Communication, 39, 7-18 - Contrary to popular predictions of their decentralizing impact, digital communications contribute to new and more complex forms of corporate integration, reinforcing center-periphery problems on a global scale. -
Gillett, S. E., & Kapor, M. (1997). The Self-Governing Internet: Coordination by Design. In B. Kahin & J. H. Keller (Eds.), Coordinating the Internet (pp. 3-38). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Goverment, U. S. (1998). Global Framework for Electronic Commerce. Available: http://www.ecommerce.gov/danc8.htm - - http://www.ecommerce.gov/danc8.htm.
Greenberger, M., & Puffer, J. C. (1989). Telemedicine: toward better health care for the elderly. Journal of Communication, 39, 137-44 - A review of experiments using information technology to provide health care suggests that the telephone, coupled with computerized audiotext responses, can provide patients with information, contact, and reassurance. -
Grundy, F., & Grundy, J. (1996). Women and Computers. Exeter: Intellect - -
Gumpert, G., & Drucker, S. J. (1992). From the Agora to the Electronic Shopping Mall. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 9, 186-200 - Implications of the electronic transformation of the marketplace, like shoping at home -
Harrington, C. L., & Bielby, D. D. (1995). Where Did You Hear That? Technology and the Social Organization of Gossip. The Sociological Quarterly, 36(3), 607-628 - Social bonds, gossip and how they are effected, used a electronic bulletin board -
Haythornthwaite, C., Wellman, B., & Garton, L. (In Press). Work and Community Via Computer-Mediated Communication. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology of the Internet : Academic Press - -
Hebdige, D. (1988). Hiding in the Light: Routledge - -
Herring, S. C. (1993). Gender and Democracy in Computer-Mediated Communication. Electronic Journal of Communication, 3(2) - -
Herring, S. C. (1996a). Two Variants of an Electronic Message Schema. In S. C. Herring (Ed.), Computer Mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-Cultural Perspectives (pp. 81-106). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company - -
Herring, S. K. (1996b). Posting in a Different Voice: Gender and Ethics in Computer-Mediated Communication. In C. Ess (Ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 115-145). Albany: State University of New York - Women and men appeal to different systmes of values as the rational foundation of their posting behavior and in interpreting and evaluating the behavior of others online. -
Hill, K. A., & Hughes, J. E. (1997). Computer-Mediated Political Communication: The USENET and Political Communities. Political Communication, 14, 3-27 - -
Hiltz, S. R., Johnson, K., & Turoff, M. (1986). Experiments in Group Decision Making: Communication Process and Outcome in Face-to-Face Versus Computerized Conferences. Human Communication Research, 13(2), 225-252 - -
Hiltz, S. R., & Turoff, M. (1978). The Network Nation Human Communication via Computer. Reading: Addison-Wesley - -
Holloway, N. (1996). Caught in the Net: U.S. sanctions debate moves to cyberspace. Far Eastern Economic Review, 159(28), 28 - The Burma-sanctions lobby is probably the first of its kind to take full advantage of the Internet, but it will definitely not be the last. In September 1996, lawmakers cleared a measure that would permit the president to ban new U.S. investment in Burma if he determines that the military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), is guilty of large-scale acts of repression. The fact that U.S. firms were forced to launch a rearguard action demonstrates the power of the Internet and of the small number of activists around the country who sent a flood of E-mail to their representatives in government. The anti-SLORC campaign reveals that, because of the Internet, activists do not require large amounts of money or people to make an impact. The writer discusses the shift in anti-SLORC strategy facilitated by the Internet, the two things in favor of the Internet activists, and the debate on the McConnell-Moynihan sanctions bill. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Howell, W. (1994, November 1994). The Information Revolution Needs Social Scientists. The Education Digest, 23-26 - -
Huber, P. (1997). Law and Disorder in Cyberspace: Abolish the FCC and let common law rule the telecosm. New York: Oxford University Press - -
humdog. (1996). pandora's vox: on community in cyberspace. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 437-444). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Jacobson, D. (1996). Contexts and Cues in Cyberspace: The Pragmatics of Naming in Text-Based Virtual Realities. Journal of Anthropological Research, 52, 461-479 - -
James, M. L., Wotring, C. E., & Forrest, E. J. (1995). An Exploratory Study of the Perceived Benefits of Electronic Bulletin Board Use and Their Impact on Other Communication Activities. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 30-50 - focused on adoption and social impact issues the characteristics bulletin board users possess and how board use affects other communication media use. -
Jansen, S. C. (1989). Gender and the information society: a socially structured silence. Journal of Communication, 39, 196-215 - The price paid for the absence of a critical consciousness about gender in discussions of communications and technology is the reproduction of old patterns of power and priviledge in the social distribution of knowledge. -
Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Leidner, D. E. (1998). Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(4) - Virtual teams may experience a swift form of trust, but this trust appears to be very fragile and temporal. - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue4/jarvenpaa.html.
Joerges, B. (1990). Images of technology in sociology: computer as butterfly and bat. Technology & Culture, 31, 203-27 - -
Johansen, R. (1977). Social Evalulations of Teleconferencing. Telecommunications Policy, 1(5), 395-419 - -
Jones, Q. (1997a). Virtual-Communities, Virtual Settlements & Cyber-Archaeology: A Theoretical Outline. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(3) - Conditions for a virtual settlement, and then how to systematically examine a virtual community - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue3/jones.html.
Jones, S. G. (1995a). Introduction: From Where to Who Knows? In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 1-9). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Jones, S. G. (1995b). Understanding Community in the Information Age. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 10-35). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Jones, S. G. (Ed.). (1997b). Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety. London: Sage - -
Jones, S. G. (Ed.). (1998). Cybersociety 2.0: Revisiting computer-mediated communication and community. Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Keen, P. G. (1987). Telecommunications and Organizational Choice. Communication Research, 14(5), 588-606 - -
Kelly, K. (1996). The Electronic Hive: Embrace It. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 75-78). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Kendall, L. (1996). MUDder? I Hardly Know'Er! Adventures of a Feminist MUDder. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 207-223). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Kiesler, S. (1986). The Hidden Messages in Computer Networks. Harvard Business Review, 64 (Jan./Feb.)(1), 46-54, 58-60 - When the telephone was invented, everyone thought it would serve businesspeople primarily. No one envisaged that this business too would revolutionize the way people - from remote farmers to teens in town - conduct their social lives. Technical innovations have more effects than most people realize, and the same is true of the computer. What many managers regard as a tool for storing and transmitting information has social effects that can be more important in the long run. Because computers break down hierarchies and cut across norms and organizational boundaries, people behave differently when using them. And once the social context is altered, the organization changes. Because of these effects, managers need to be cautious when designing systems, but they should also see in them the potential for making great social gains in their organizations. -
Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., & McGuire, T. W. (1984). Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. American Psychologist, 39, 1123-34 - -
Kiesler, S., & Sproull, L. (1992). Group Decision Making and Communication Technology. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 52, 96-123 - -
King, J., Grinter, R. E., & Pickering, J. M. (1997). The Rise and Fall of Netville: The Saga of a Cyberspace Construction Boomtown in the Great Divide. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet (pp. 3-33). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates - -
Kleinwachter, W. (1995). Justice, Equality, and Professional Ethics in Journalism: Kaarle Nordenstreng's Actions and Reflections. In J. Lent (Ed.), A Different Road Taken (pp. 243-255). Boulder: Westview - -
Kling, R. (1996). The Seductive Equation of Technological Progress with Social Progress. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 22-25). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Knapp, M. L. (1980). Essentials of Nonverbal Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston - -
Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (1992). Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. Fort Worth: Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc. - -
Kollock, P. (1997). Design Principles for Online Communities. Paper presented at the The Internet and Society: Harvard Conference Proceedings, Cambridge, MA - - http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/kollock/papers/design.htm.
Kollock, P., & Smith, M. (1994). Managing the Virtual Commons. - - http://netscan.sscnet.ucla.edu/csoc/papers/virtcomm/vcommons.htm.
Komito, L. (1998). The Net as a Foraging Society: Flexible Communities. The Information Society, 14, 97-106 - Social groups in foraging societies exhibit characteristics similar to those in technologically mediated groups. Thus translation of different concepts between different social science schools of thought. -
Kramarae, C. (1995). Backstage Critique of Virtual Reality. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 36-56). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Kraut, R., Dumais, S., & Koch, S. (1989). Computerization, Productivity, and Quality of Work-Life. Communications of the ACM, 32(2), 220-238 - -
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet Paradox: A Social Technology that Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well-Being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031 - Greater use of the Internet was associated with declines in communication and increases in depression and loneliness. -
Kraut, R. E. (1989). Telecommuting: the trade-offs of home work. Journal of Communication, 39, 19-47 - Several large scale studies find that relatively few people use their home as a primary work site and that those who do balance their needs for employment flexibility against their needs for income. -
Kraut, R. E., & Fish, R. S. (1997). Prospects for Videotelephony. In K. E. Finn, A. J. Sellen, & S. B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-mediated Communication (pp. 541-561). Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum - -
Kraut, R. E., & Streeter, L. A. (1995). Coordination in Software Development. Communications of the ACM, 38(3), 69-81 - -
Krendl, K. A., Broihier, M. C., & Fleetwood, C. (1989). Children and computers: do sex-related differences persist? Journal of Communication, 39, 85-93 - A three-year study of middle-school and high-school students shows that girls are less interested in computers and less confident in their computer skills even when they have as much experience with the technology as boys. -
Kusserow, R. P. (1996). The Government Needs Computer Matching to Root Out Waste and Fraud. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 652-658). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
LaRose, R., & Mettler, J. (1989). Who uses information technologies in rural America? Journal of Communication, 39, 48-60 - A large-scale survey of seven geographically and demographically diverse rural areas suggests that residents of commercial communities are as likely to use and be well disposed toward computer technologies as their nonrural counterparts, regardless of age, income, and employment. -
Latane, B., & Bourgeois, M. J. (1996). Experimental evidence for dynamic social impact: the emergence of subcultures in electronic groups. Journal of Communication, 46, 35-47 - -
Laudon, K. C. (1987). The Promise versus performance of cable. In W. H. Dutton, J. G. Blumler, & K. L. Kraemer (Eds.), Wired Cities: Shaping the Future of Communications (pp. 27-40). Boston: G.K. Hall - -
Lea, M. (1991). Rationalist Assumptions in Cross-Media Comparisons of Computer-Mediated Communication. Behaviour & Information Technology, 10(2), 153-172 - -
Lea, M., O'Shea, T. O., & Spears, R. (1992). “Flaming” in computer-mediated communication. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 89-112). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf - -
Lea, M., & Spears, R. (1991). Computer-Mediated Communication, De-Individuation and Group Decision-Making. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34, 283-301 - -
Lea, M., & Spears, R. (1992). Paralanguage and Social Perception in Computer-Mediated Communication. Journal of Organizational Computing, 2, 321-341 - Paralanguage is one means by which social information is communicated in CMC and this is dependent on group or individual context.. -
Lea, M., & Spears, R. (1995). Love at First Byte? Building Personal Relationships Over Computer Networks. In J. T. Wood & S. Duck (Eds.), Under-Studied Relationships: off the beaten track (pp. 197-233). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Lear, T. J. J. (1983). From salvation to self-realization: Advertising and the Therapeutic Roots of Consumer culture, 1880-1930. In Fox & Lears (Eds.), The Culture of Consumption (pp. 1-38): Pantheon books - -
Leathers, D. G. (1976). Nonverbal Communication Systems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc. - -
Lee, J. Y. (1996). Charting the Codes of Cyberspace: A Rhetoric of Electronic Mail. In L. Strate, R. Jacobsen, & S. B. Gibson (Eds.), Communication and Cyberspace (pp. 275-296). Cresskill: Hampton Press, Inc. - -
Lee, L. T., & Sharma, P. (1998). The Internot? Understanding the Problem of Internet Congestion. The Journal of Media Economics, 11(1), 13-31 - -
Lehmann-Haupt, R. (1997, 11 December 1997). Eword: Democracy 2.0. Wired - -
Lent, J. A. (1995a). Interview with Dallas W. Smythe. In J. Lent (Ed.), A Different Road Taken (pp. 21-42). Boulder: Westview - -
Lent, J. A. (1995b). Interview with Herbert I. Schiller. In J. Lent (Ed.), A Different Road Taken (pp. 135-154). Boulder: Westview - -
Lent, J. A. (1995c). Interview with Kaarle Nordenstreng. In J. Lent (Ed.), A Different Road Taken (pp. 231-242). Boulder: Westview - -
Lievrouw, L. A. (1998). Our Own Devices: Heterotopic Communication, Discourse, and Culture in the Information Society. The Information Society, 14, 83-96 - Heterotopic communication is that their is a communication of difference in which the interaction seeks to gain social or economic advantages but results in social separatism and parochialism. -
Mabry, E. A. (1996). Framing Flames: The structure of argumentative messages on the net. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2(4) - Speakers emotional involvement was related to two message framing devices (message dependency and coalition building) and a measure of face-saving moves. - http://www.usc.edu/dept/annenberg/vol2/issue4/mabry.html.
MacKinnon, R. C. (1995). Searching for Leviathan in Usenet. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 112-137). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Maddox, T. (1994, Summer 1994). The Cultural Consequences of the Information Superhighway. WQ, 29-36 - -
Malloy, J., & Marshall, C. (1996). Closure Was Never a Goal in this Piece. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 56-70). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Malone, T. W., & Rockart, J. F. (1991, September). Computers, Networks and the Corporation. Scientific America, 128-136 - -
Mantovani, G. (1994). Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations? Human Relations, 47(1), 45-62 - Recent studies on social and organizational processes involved in computer mediated communication (CMC) are discussed. A technological deterministic approach, which views CMC as inherently apt to support democracy in organizations, is challenged. Claims about equal access, overcoming social barriers, openness and de-individuation, are critically examined with reference to up-to-date literature. Our point, consistent with sociotechnical theory, is that CMC, especially in E-mail use, can alter rhythms and patterns of social interactions in ways both powerful and pervasive, neither positive nor negative in themselves, but shaped by local contexts of use. Stress on social identity processes involved in CMC is suggested as relevant to further research. -
Mantovani, G. (1995). Virtual Reality as a Communication Environment: Consensual Hallucination, Fiction, and Possible Selves. Human Relations, 48, 669-683 - -
Mantovani, G. (1996). New Communication Environments From Everyday to Virtual. London: Taylor & Francis - -
Markus, M. L. (1987). Toward a "Critical Mass" Theory of Interactive Media. Communication Research, 14(5), 491-511 - -
Markus, M. L. (1994a). Finding a Happy Medium: Explaining the Negative Effects of Electronic Communication on Social Life at Work. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 12(2), 119-149 - Importance of how people use the technology as important, email may be less social because that is how people use it -
Markus, M. L. (1994b). Finding a 'Happy Medium': Explaining the Negative Effects of Electronic Communication on Social Life at Work. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 12(2), 119-149 - -
Markus, M. L., & Robey, D. (1988). Information Technology and Organizational Change: Causal Structure in Theory and Research. Management Science, 34(5), 583-598 - -
Marvin, L.-E. (1995). Spoof, Spam, Lurk and Lag: The Aesthetics of Te xt-based Virtual Realites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1(2) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue2/marvin.html.
McChesney, R. W. (1996). The Internet and U.S. communication policy-making in historical and critical perspective. Journal of Communication, 46, 98-124 - Part of a special section on the Internet. The writer examines to what extent the emerging communication technological revolution, especially the Internet, can override the antidemocratic implications of the media marketplace and foster more democratic media and a more democratic political culture. He locates the current communication policy debates in U.S. political history and discusses how corporate control of communication has been effectively eliminated from these debates. He locates the rise of the new computer communication technologies in the emergence of global corporate capitalism and the tensions between democracy and capitalism, and he contends that these technologies are the product and defining feature of a global capitalism that greatly increases social inequality. He concludes that in order to approach their full democratic potential, the Internet and the eventual information highway will need the kinds of policy measures that are now being broached only marginally. United States English Article. Feature article. -
McElhearn, K. (1996). Writing Conversation: An Analysis of Speech Events in E-Mail Mailing Lists. , Aston University - How mailing lists function, the three types of speech events, Announcement, Request for Information, and Discussion - http://www.mcelhearn.com/cmc.html.
McLaughlin, M. L., Osborne, K. K., & Smith, C. B. (1995). Standards of Conduct on Usenet. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 90-111). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
McRae, S. (1996). Coming Apart at the Seams: Sex, Text and the Virtual Body. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 242-263). Seattle: Seal Press - -
McRobbie, A. (1983). The Politics of Feminist Research: Between Talk, Text, and Action. Feminist Review, 12, 46-47 - -
Mehta, M. D., & Darier, E. (1998). Virtual Control and Disciplining on the Internet: Electronic Governmentality in the New Wired World. The Information Society, 14, 107-116 - The Internet is having numerous power effects, this articles discusses how communication and information infrastructure challenges some of our most tightly held beliefs about progress, technology, and power. -
Meyrowitz, J. (1997). Shifting worlds of strangers: medium theory and changes in "them" versus "us". Sociological Inquiry, 67, 59-71 - Macrolevel analyses of the influence of different communication technologies are more difficult to test and apply than the results of focused studies of particular media messages. Nevertheless, "medium theory" is of potentially great significance because it outlines how media, rather than functioning simply as channels for conveying information between two or more social environments, are themselves social contexts that foster certain forms of interaction and social identities. This article uses a medium-theory perspective to address one variable related to "technological communities"--the changing boundaries between "them" and "us." The ways in which oral, print, and electronic modes of communication each foster a different balance between strangers and "familiars" are outlined. -
Miles, S. (1997, April 9). Networks Strained By Push. CNET NEWS.COM - -
Mitchell, W. J. (1996). City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Morris, M., & Ogan, C. (1996). The Internet as Mass Medium. Journal of Communication, 46(1) - -
Mosco, V. (1998). Myth-ing Links: Power and Community on the Information Highway. The Information Society, 14, 57-62 - One cannot understand computer communication without confronting some of the myths of the cyberspace such as democracy and community. -
Murdock, G., & Golding, P. (1989). Information poverty and political inequality: citizenship in the age of privatized communications. Journal of Communication, 39, 180-95 - "Where material inequality massively differentiates people's access to goods and services, and those goods and services are themselves a necessary resource for citizenship, then political rights are the victim of the vicissitudes of the marketplace and its inegalitarian structure." -
Myers, D. (1987a). "Anonymity is part of the magic": Individual Manipulation of Computer Contexts. Qualitative Sociology, 10(3), 251-266 - -
Myers, D. (1987b). A New Environment for Communication Play: On-line Play. In G. A. Fine (Ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meaning (pp. 231-245). Champaign: Human Kinetics - -
Neumann, P. G. (1996). Risks of Technology. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 844-846). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Noll, A. M. (1985). Videotex: Anatomy of a Failure. Information and Management, 9, 99-109 - -
Noll, A. M. (1992). Anatomy of a Failure: Picturephone Revisited. Telecommunications Policy, 16, 307-316 - -
Nordenstreng, K. (1993). New Information Order and Communication Scholarship: Reflections on a Delicate Relationship. In J. Wasko, V. Mosco, & M. Pendakur (Eds.), Illuminating the Blindspots: Essays Honoring Dallas W. Symthe (pp. 251-273). Norwood, NJ: Ablex - -
Orlikowski, W. J., & Yates, J. (1994). Genre Repertoire: The Structuring of Communicative Practices in Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 541-574 - -
Paccagnella, L. (1997). Getting the Seats of Your Pants Dirty: Strategies for Ethnographic Research on Virtual Communities. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(1) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue1/paccagnella.html.
Paccagnella, L. (1998). Language, Network Centrality, and Response to Crisis in On-Line Life: A Case Study on Italian cyber_punk Computer Conference. The Information Society, 14, 117-135 - Researching a computer conference and analyzing the discussion: Proposes a framework to explain the relationship between experiences and friendships acquired on-line and in real life, Considerations about small virtual communities, comments on the impact of cyberspace in the real world -
Pacey, A. (1983). The Culture of Technology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press - -
Parks, M. R., & Floyd, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46, 80-97 - -
Perrolle, J. A. (1991). Conversations and Trust in Computer Interfaces. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (pp. 350-363). Boston: Academic Press - -
Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. L. (1989). The Impacts of Technological Support on Groups: An Assessment of the Empirical Research. Decision Support Systems, 5, 197-216 - -
Pool, I. (1983). Forecasting the Telephone: A Retrospective Technology Assessment. Norwood, NJ: Ablex - -
Poole, M. S., & DeSanctis, G. (1990). Understanding the Use of Group Decision Support Systems: The Theory of Adaptive Structuration. In J. Fulk & C. W. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and Communication Technology (pp. 173-193). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Poster, M. (1995a). CyberDemocracy: Internet and the Public Sphere - - http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/writings/democ.html.
Poster, M. (1995b). The Second Media Age: Blackwell - - http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/writings/internet.html.
Purcell, K. (1997). Towards a communication dialectic: embedded technology and the enhancement of place. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 101-12 - -
Putnam, R. D. (1996 My/Je). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, Jan. 1995, p. 65-78-- Related material:Discussion. Am Prospect(1), 65-78 - -
Rachel, J., & Woolgar, S. (1995). The discursive structure of the social-technical divide: the example of information systems development. Sociological Review, 43, 251-73 - The social and technical are commonly defined in opposition to each other. Yet technology practitioners are often quite comfortable with the idea that the technical is constitutively social. Drawing on an ethnographic study of a computerised information systems development project, this paper examines various usages of notions of technical. Attempts to situate the study at the technical core of the project were met with a series of rebuffs. Technical talk is to be understood as a categorising device which does boundary work. Technical talk invokes and performs a disjunction between networks of social relationships and stipulates a moral order with associated norms for acceptance and transition. The difficulty of penetrating the intelligibility of technical talk is understandable as a struggle in familiarising oneself with the routine social actions of a separate community. In addition, the private sphere of the technical is often distanced in time. The costs involved in journeying into the future are analogous to those of penetrating alien cultures. Ideas of progress and advance are often associated with the invocation of the technical. These connote a notion of timing which reinforces the distance and difference of--and hence depicts the costs involved in penetrating--removed sets of social relationships. Reprinted with the permission of Blackwell Publishers, 108 Cowley Rd., Oxford OX4 1JF, UK. Great Britain English Article. Feature article. -
Rafaeli, S., & Sudweeks, F. (1996). Networked Interactivity. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2(4) - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/rafaeli.sudweeks.html.
Rakow, L. (1986). Rethinking Gender Research in Communications. Journal of Communication, 36(4), 11-26 - -
Reeves, B., & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Stanford, CA: Cambridge University Press - -
Reid, B. (1995a). Usenet Readership Summary Report for March 1995. Palo Alto, CA: Network Measurement Project at the DEC Network Systems Laboratory - - http://www.tlsoft.com/arbitron/.
Reid, E. (1995b). Virtual Worlds: Culture and Imagination. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cybersociety Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 164-183). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Reid, E. M. (1996a). Communication and Community on Internet Relay Chat: Constructing Communities. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 397-411). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Reid, E. M. (1996b). Text-based Virtual Realities: Identity and the Cyborg Body. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 326-345). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community. Reading: Addison-Wesley - -
Rheingold, H. (1996). A Slice of My Life in My Virtual Community. In P. Ludlow (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Frontier: Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace (pp. 413-436). Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Rice, R. E. (1980). The Impacts of Computer-Mediated Organizational and Interpersonal Communication. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 15, pp. 221-249). White Plains: Knowledge Industry Publications - -
Rice, R. E. (1987). Computer-mediated communication and organizational innovation. Journal of Communication, 37, 65-94 - Computer-mediated communication systems not only process information about innovation but are also an innovation that organizations must process, a circumstance that provides organizations with opportunities and challenges for enhancing their resourcefulness and responsiveness. -
Rice, R. E. (1990). Computer-mediated communication system network data: Theoretical concerns and empirical examples. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 32, 627-647 - -
Rice, R. E. (1992). Contexts of Research in Organizational Computer-Mediated Communication. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 113-144). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf - -
Rice, R. E., Grant, A. E., Schmitz, J., & Torobin, J. (1990). Individual and Network Influences on the Adoption and Perceived Outcomes of Electronic Messaging. Social Networks, 12, 27-55 - -
Rice, R. E., & Love, G. (1987). Electronic emotion: socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network. Communication Research, 14, 85-108 - -
Rice, R. E., & Shook, D. E. (1990). Relationships of Job Categories and Organizational Levels to Use of Communication Channels, Including Electronic Mail: A Meta-Analysis and Extension. Journal of Management Studies, 27(2), 195-229 - -
Richardson, C. (1996). Computers Don't Kill Jobs, People Do: Technology and Power in the Workplace. The Annals of the American Academy, 544(March), 167 - AAPSS -
Riley, D. M. (1996). Sex, Fear and Condescension on Campus: Cybercensorship at Carnegie Mellon. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 158-168). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Rintel, E. S., & Pittam, J. (1997). Strangers in a Strange Land
Interaction Management on Internet Relay Chat. Human Communication Research, 23(4), 507-534 - -
Roach, C. (1995). Women and Communications Technology: What are the Issues? In P. Lee (Ed.), The Democratization of Communication (pp. 130-140). Cardiff: University of Wales Press - -
Robinson-Staveley, K., & Cooper, J. (1990). Mere presence, gender, and reactions to computers: studying human-computer interaction in the social context. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 168-83 - -
Rubinyi, R. M. (1989). Computers and community: the organizational impact. Journal of Communication, 39, 110-23 - A study of 72 small nonprofit organizations shows that, even among these relatively resource-poor groups, those who were better off were better able to take advantage of the computer for internal office tasks and group networking. -
Rutter, D. (1987). Communicating by Telephone. Oxford: Pergamon Press - -
Saunders, C. S., Robey, D., & Vaverek, K. A. (1994). The persistence of status differentials in computer conferencing. Human Communication Research, 20, 443-72 - The potential of electronic communication media to remove the effects of occupational role identity and to allow individuals to communicate as equals is examined. A sample of 25 participants were doctors, nurses, and administrators who were geographically dispersed throughout the United States and Canada; also included were six university teachers. The sample were participants in a nontraditional, graduate, professional health care administration program that involved the use of computer conferences over a five-month period. Findings indicate that the content and network of communication among health care professionals using the computer conference were significantly associated with occupational roles. The effects of occupational status differentials were manifest and became more established as the use of the computer conferencing system increased. In addition, status characteristics derived from the educational task seemed to affect communication patterns. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Savicki, V., Lingenfelter, D., & Kelley, M. (1996). Gender Language Style and Group Composition in Internet Discussion Groups. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2(3) - From Project H data, results held that men far out number women, results were mixed in regard to language patterns and group gender composition, - http://www.usc.edu/dept/annenberg/vol2/issue3/savicki.html.
Scherer, C. W. (1989). The videocassette recorder and information inequity. Journal of Communication, 39, 94-103 - Regardless of social class, heavier users of the VCR read more nonfiction books, but VCR owners, at least at present, tend to be of higher socioeconomic status. -
Schiano, D. J. (1997). Convergent Methodologies In Cyber-Psychology - a Case Study. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 29(2), 270-273 - ''On-line communities'' (and especially MUDs-''multiuser domains'') are a popular, growing Internet phenomenon. This paper provides an overview of a project designed to provide a careful characterization of what ''life'' is like in LambdaMOO-a classic social MUD-for most, or at least many, members. A ''convergent-methodologies'' approach embracing qualitative and quantitative, subjective and objective methods was used to generate a large and rich database on this on-line community in terms of four general categories: (1) user; and use, (2)sociality, (3) identity, and (4) spatiality. The evidence thus far appears to debunk some of the more provocative claims of widespread MUD addiction and rampant identity fragmentation on line. While supporting the primary importance of sociality in the MUD, the results also demonstrate the strong prevalence of personal, one-on-one social interactions over larger social gatherings. Finally, some close correspondences between patterns of spatial behavior and spat tial cognition ''in real life'' and in LambdaMOO were found. [References: 10] English Article -
Schiller, D. (1989). Informational bypass: research library access to U.S. telecommunications periodicals. Journal of Communication, 39, 104-9 - A survey of holdings of three top US academic libraries shows a dramatic decrease in the proportion of telecommunications titles during a time when these publications were increasingly in number and price, suggesting that the research library-centered information system is being bypassed. -
Schmidt, W. C. (1997a). Operate Your Own World-Wide Web Server. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 29(2), 189-193 - -
Schmidt, W. C. (1997b). World-Wide Web survey research made easy with "WWW Survey Assistant". Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 29(2), 303-4 - -
Schmidt, W. C. (1997c). World-Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 29(2), 274-279 - -
Schmitz, J., & Fulk, J. (1991). Organizational Colleagues, Media Richness, and Electronic Mail. Communication Research, 18(4), 487-523 - -
Sclove, R., & Scheuer, J. (1996). On the Road Again?: If Information Superhighways Are Like Interstate Highways -- Watch Out. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 606-612). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Scott, L. M. (1990). Understanding Jingles and Needledrop: A Rhetorical Approach to Music in Advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(September), 223-236 - -
Scott, L. M. (1994a). The Bridge from Text to Mind: Adapting Reader-Response Theory to Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(December), 461-480 - -
Scott, L. M. (1994b). Images in Advertising: The need for a theory of visual rhetoric. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(September), 252-273 - -
Segal, G. (1995). Asians in cyberia. Washington Quarterly, 18, 5-16 - New communications technology that empowers individuals is impacting on many of the traditional societies and states of East Asia. Hong Kong-based satellite broadcasting consortia have introduced entertainment with Western values to millions of people in East Asia. These programs are much more attractive to viewers than more cerebral television, and they have been more effective in undermining state retention of authority and control over values. In addition, the Internet is often used as a medium to air political causes. East Asia may be particularly susceptible to cybercrime: The fact that authoritarian Asian states rule more by fear than do pluralist systems will only encourage opponents to search out their vulnerable spots. Finally, weak societies in East Asia are vulnerable to a phenomenon known as "narrowcasting"--the ability of new technology to reach and empower small subgroups in society and thus break up social structures. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Selfe, C., & Meyer, P. (1991). Testing Claims for On-line Conferences. Written Communication, 8(2), 163-192 - On-line conferences, exploratory study of gender and power relationships, gender and power are present in on-line conferences. -
Shade, L. R. (1993). Gender Issues in Computer Networking. Paper presented at the Community Networking: the International Free-Net Conference, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada - -
Shah, R. (1998). International Participation on the Usenet. In E. A. Kolodziej & S. Rashid (Eds.), ACDIS Research Reports: Collected Papers of the Ford Foundation Interdisciplinary Research Seminar on the Westcentric System (pp. 111-123). Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - - http://acdisweb.acdis.uiuc.edu.
Shapiro, A. L. (1995, July 3). Street Corners in Cyberspace. The Nation, 10-12, 14 - -
Shattuck, J. (1996). Computer Matching is a Serious Threat to Individual Rights. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerization and Controversy (2 ed., pp. 645-651). San Diego, CA: Academic Press - -
Sherblom, J. (1988). Direction, Function, and Signature in Electronic Mail. The Journal of Business Communication, 25(4), 39-54 - -
Shohat, E., & Stam, R. (1994). Tropes of Empire, Unthinking Eurocentrism . New York: Routledge - -
Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. London: John Wiley & Sons - -
Shrum, L. J., & O'Guinn, T. C. (1993). Processes and Effects in the Construction of Social Reality. Communication Research, 20(3), 436-471 - Psychological evidence of the social construction via availability hypothesis using fast responses. -
Siegel, J., Dubrovsky, V., Kiesler, S., & McGuire, T. W. (1986). Group Processes in Computer-Mediated Communication. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 37, 157-187 - -
Smith, M. A. (1996). Measuring the Social Structure of the Usenet. - -
Smith, N., Bizot, E., & Hill, T. (1988). Use of Electronic Mail in a Research and Development Organization. Tulsa: University of Tulsa - -
Spears, R., & Lea, M. (1992). Social influence and the influence of the "social" in computer-mediated communication. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 30-65). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf - -
Spears, R., & Lea, M. (1994). Panacea or Panopticon? The Hidden Power in Computer-Mediated Communication. Communication Research, 21(4), 427-459 - -
Spears, R., Lea, M., & Lee, S. (1990). De-individuation and Group Polarization in Computer-Mediated Communication. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 121-134 - Visual anonymity of CMC is de-individuating and thus either the subjects individual or group identity becomes salient. -
Sproull, L., & Faraj, S. (1997). Atheism, Sex, and Databases: The Net as a Social Technology. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet . Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates - -
Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1986). Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication. Management Science, 32(11), 1492-1512 - -
Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1991). Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization. Cambridge: MIT Press - -
Steinfield, C. W. (1986). Computer-Mediated Communication in an Organizational Setting: Explaining Task-Related and Socioemotional Uses. In E. Mclauglin (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 9, pp. 85-108). Newbury Park: Sage - -
Steinfield, C. W., & Fulk, J. (1987). On the Role of Theory in Research on Information Technologies in Organizations. Communication Research, 14(5), 479-490 - -
Sudman, S. (1976). Applied Sampling. New York: Academic Press - -
Sussman, L. (1989). Epilogue: Will ISDN Facilitate Peace and the Human Imagination?, Power, the Press, and the Technology of Freedom: The coming age of ISDN . New York: Freedom House - -
Sutton, L. A. (1996). Cocktails and Thumbtacks in the Old West: What Would Emily Post Say? In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 169-187). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Tang, P. (1998). How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection. The Information Society, 14, 19-31 - An analysis of the various methods of technolical protection such as law, pricing, and trust -
Tatar, D. G., Foster, G., & Bobrow, D. G. (1991). Design for Conversation: Lessons from Cognoter. International Journal Man-Machine Studies, 34, 185-209 - -
Team, L. S. N.-N. G. I. I. (1998, February). Next Generation Internet: Implementation Plan - - www.ngi.gov.
Thorn, B. K., & Connolly, T. (1987). Discretionary Data Bases. Communication Research, 14(5), 512-528 - -
Toffler, A. (1980). Third Wave. New York: Bantam Books - -
Trevino, L. K., Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1990). Understanding Managers' Media Choices: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. In J. Fulk & C. W. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and Communication Technology (pp. 71-94). Thousand Oaks: Sage - -
Trevino, L. K., Lengel, R. H., & Daft, R. L. (1987). Media Symbolism, Media Richness, and Media Choice in Organizations. Communication Research, 14(5), 553-574 - -
Turkle, S. (1984). The Second Self. New York: Simon & Schuster - -
Turkle, S. (1995). LIfe on the Screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster - -
Turkle, S. (1996). Virtuality and its discontents: searching for community in cyberspace. American Prospect, .(24), 50-57 - Some people are searching for coherent communities in cyberspace. MUDs, which originally stood for "multi-user dungeons," are destinations on the Internet where an on-line virtual community can be entered by players who have logged in from computers around the world. Technological optimists think that computers will reverse some of the social atomization experienced in postwar America. However, instead of solving real problems, many people appear to be choosing to invest themselves in unreal places. Although it is not necessary to reject life on the computer screen, it does not have to be treated as an alternative life either. On-line communities that are built inside machines can be used to improve the communities outside them. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Turkle, S. (1997). Multiple subjectivity and virtual community at the end of the Freudian century. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 72-84 - Part of a special section on technologically generated communities. The writer examines the role of technology in influencing individuals and communities. She questions what people are becoming when some of the first objects they see exist only on computer screens, either in the virtual spaces of simulation games or on-line representations of individuals in virtual communities on the Internet. She maintains that on-line experiences challenge what many people have traditionally regarded as "identity," with a sense of self being recreated in terms of multiple windows and parallel lives. She describes how, through networked software known as MUDs (short for Multi-User Dungeons or Multi-User Domains), people in different parts of the world, each at his or her own individual computer, become a part of on-line virtual communities that exist only through the space created by the computer. She contends that as players take part in MUDs, they become authors not only of text but of themselves, creating selves through social interaction. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Ullman, E. (1996). Come In, CQ: The Body on the Wire. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. 3-23). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Unabomber. (1996, September 19, 1996). Industrial Society and Its Future. The Washington Post, pp. Special Supplement - -
Virnoche, M. E., & Marx, G. T. (1997). "Only connect"--E. M. Forster in an age of electronic communication: computer-mediated association and community networks. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 85-100 - In this article, we construct a framework for distinguishing various types of computer-mediated communities. Once that is done, we move on to the analysis of "community networks." Community networks are systems that electronically connect individuals who also share common geographic space. Considering data gathered from 1994 to 1995, we suggest some problems concerning community networks as a locus of computer-mediated interaction. In addition, we propose research directions that may enhance future sociological inquiries into the social understanding of community networks as well as other computer-mediated associations. -
Wack, J. P., & Carnahan, L. J. (1995). Keeping Your Site Comfortably Secure: An Introduction to Internet Firewalls: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology - -
Wajcman, J. (1991). Feminism Confronts Technology. University Park: Penn State Press - Challenges the assumption that technology is gender neutral and analyzes its linfluence on the life of women. -
Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction, A Relational Perspective. Communication Research, 19(1), 52-90 - -
Walther, J. B. (1993). Impression Development in Computer-Mediated Interaction. Western Journal of Communication, 57, 381-398 - Effects of time on asychronous computer conferencing. That time is a nonverbal cue that must be accounted for. -
Walther, J. B. (1996). Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction. Communication Research, 23(1), 3-43 - -
Walther, J. B. (1997). Group and Interpersonal Effects in International Computer-Mediated Communication. Human Communication Research, 23(3), 342-369 - The writer proposes interaction hypotheses involving the joint effects of salient group versus individual identity and long-term versus short-term group membership on the social, interpersonal, and intellectual responses of group members collaborating via computer-mediated communication (CMC). Student groups from a university in the U.S. and one in England worked together using e-mail to develop essays based on readings relevant to both their courses. Analyses of their interaction confirm that certain social conditions and technology lead people from different places, who have never and will never see each other, to communicate more affection, to like each other more, to think they look better, and to work harder than people working together under other conditions in CMC or those working together face-to-face. The implications of these results for the management of distributed CMC and collaboration on an international scale are discussed. -
Walther, J. B., Anderson, J. F., & Park, D. W. (1994). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a meta-analysis of social and antisocial communication. Communication Research, 21, 460-87 - A study was conducted to examine the effects of time restriction on social interaction in computer-mediated communication. The definition of time employed was whether subjects were restricted or unrestricted in their opportunity to exchange messages. Research that assessed either socially oriented, as opposed to task oriented, communication, or negative/uninhibited communication, was analyzed through a meta-analysis. Hypotheses were obtained from Walther's social information processing perspective. The hypotheses relating to social communication were supported by the meta-analytic tests. Although no effects were discovered on negative/uninhibited communication, a reexamination of original studies suggests that caution should be exercised regarding previous findings. United States English Article. Feature article. -
Walther, J. B., & Tidwell, L. C. (1995). Nonverbal Cues in Computer-Mediated Communication, and the Effect of Chronemics on Relational Communication. Journal of Organizational Computing, 5(4), 355-378 - -
Weisband, S. P. (1995). Computer-Mediated Communication and Social Information: Status Salience and Status Differences. Academy of Management Journal, 38(4), 1124-1151 - Experimental results find that status differential persist in face-to-face and electronic groups. Status labels and impressions have a larger impact on participation and influence than do communication media. -
Weise, E. W. (1996). A Thousand Aunts with Modems. In L. Cherny & E. R. Weise (Eds.), Wired Women, Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (pp. vii-xv). Seattle: Seal Press - -
Wellman, B. (1997). An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Group. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet (pp. 179-205). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates - -
Wellman, B., Salaff, J., Dimitrova, D., Garton, L., Gulia, M., & Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 213-238 - -
Werry, C. C. (1996). Linguistic and Interactional Features of Internet Relay Chat. In S. C. Herring (Ed.), Computer Mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-Cultural Perspectives (pp. 47-63). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company - -
Wiener, N. (1954). The Human Use of Human Beings, Cybernetics and Society. Garden City: Doubleday & Company - -
Wiesenfeld, B., Raghuram, S., & Garud, R. (1998). Communication Patterns as Determinants of Organizational Identification in a Virtual Organization. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(4) - Suggest that organizational identification may be the critical glue linking virtual workers and their organizations. Explores the role that information technologies play in the creation and maintenance of a common identity among decoupled organizational members. - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue4/wisenfeld.html.
Wilkins, H. (1991). Computer Talk: Long-Distance Conversations by Computer. Written Communication, 8(1), 56-78 - Examined the opening months of an informal computer converation. Studied the various conversational utterances in the absence of physical and temporal proximity. Linguistic feature of oral communication were present. -
Williams, E. (1977). Experimental Comparisons of Face-to-Face and Mediated Communication: A Review. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 963-976 - -
Williams, F. (1994). On Prospects for Citizens' Information Services. In F. Williams & J. V. Pavlik (Eds.), The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Superhighway . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum - -
Williams, F., Rice, R. E., & Rodgers, E. M. (1988). Adoption of New Media, Research Methods and the New Media (pp. 70-90). New York: Free Press - - http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue1/custom.html.
Williams, F., Strover, S., & Grant, A. E. (1994). Social Aspects of New Media Technologies. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research . Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates - -
Williams, R. (1974). Television: Technology and Cultural Form. New York: Schocken Books - -
Wilson, J. R. (1998). Culture and Mass Communication: How They Interact, Mass Media / Mass Culture (4 ed., pp. 21-43). St. Louis: McGraw-Hill - -
Winner, L. (1985). Do Aritifacts have Politics? In D. MacKenzie & J. Wajcman (Eds.), The Social Shaping of Technology (pp. 26-38). Milton Keyes, England: Open University - -
Wu, A. E. (1997). Spinning a Tighter Web: The First Amendment and Internet Regulation. The Northern Illinois University Law Review, 17, 263 - Pre CDA article, good coverage of all media broadcasting, telephone . . -
Yoon, S.-H. (1996). Power Online: A Poststructuralist Perspective on Computer-Mediated Communication. In C. Ess (Ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication (pp. 171-196). Albany: State University of New York - -
Zaleski, J. (1997). The Soul of Cyberspace. New York: Harper-Collins - -
Zoonen, L. v. (1992). Feminist theory and information technology. Media, Culture & Society, 14, 9-29 - -
Page created by
Rajiv Shah:
r-shah4@uiuc.edu